In 1962, Manfred Mann and his musical partner Mike Hugg founded the band Mann Hugg Blues Brothers, which was later renamed Manfred Mann. As a beat and rhythm & blues band, they disbanded after several years of commercial success. As Manfred Mann Chapter Three, they changed their name and musical style once again, this time to experimental and progressive blues and jazz rock. This third incarnation released two albums in a short space of time, both on the Vertigo label. The self-titled debut album was recorded at Maximum Sound Studios between June and October 1969 under the direction of producer and sound engineer Dave Hadfield.

The line-up with Manfred Mann (organ), Mike Hugg (piano, vocals), Bernie Living (flute), Steve York (bass) and Craig Collinge (drums) was supported on this first LP by a five-piece horn section, arranged by Derek Wadsworth, consisting of several outstanding jazz soloists. Musically, they offered a mixture of jazz, brass rock and blues. Manfred Mann’s organ playing gave the songs a strong bluesy touch, while the brass section provided the jazz elements. Added to this was Mike Hugg’s rather unusual at times high-pitched vocals. Released in November 1969, the album was the third in the famous Vertigo Swirl series. Its commercial success, however, was limited. Nevertheless, a year later they recorded another LP called Volume Two.